At Home Plan: Biological Hazards

The OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens Standard applies to occupational exposure to blood and other potentially infectious materials. Employers must provide training, exposure control measures, and offer Hepatitis B vaccination to covered employees.

What Are Biological Hazards?

Biological hazards include exposure to:

Blood
Body fluids
Respiratory secretions
Infectious diseases
Mold
Sewage contamination
Contaminated sharps

Examples encountered by LifeCare therapists:

A patient with influenza
Open wounds
Drainage from surgical sites
MRSA infection
COVID-19
Tuberculosis
Mold-infested homes

Warning Signs

Uncovered wounds
Blood-contaminated dressings
Improperly discarded needles
Active coughing
Visible mold
Sewage backup

Control Measures

Use Standard Precautions

Treat all blood and body fluids as potentially infectious. OSHA and CDC recommend universal/standard precautions for healthcare personnel.

Hand Hygiene

Perform hand hygiene:

Before patient contact
After patient contact
After glove removal
After contact with contaminated surfaces

Wear Appropriate PPE

Gloves
Face mask
Eye protection
Protective gown (when needed)
Exposure Response

If exposed to blood or bodily fluids:

Wash affected area immediately.
Flush eyes/mucous membranes.
Notify supervisor immediately.
Complete incident report.
Seek medical evaluation.